FreeSwitch

For information about Fail2Ban on FreeSWITCH, see their wiki

FusionPBX

Thank AviMarcus!
2011 Feb. 01

Make FusionPBX log Auth Failures

Code added to r794 by Avi Marcus.

Logs

This will log FusionPBX authentication failures to syslog (AUTH_LOG). This file can be in different places depending on how rsyslog, or syslog is configured.

Ubuntu
- /var/log/auth.log

Examples

GUI Login

incorrect username

Feb  1 11:35:11 your_hostname FusionPBX: [w.x.y.z] authentication failed for login_username

incorrect password

Feb  1 12:07:27 your_hostname FusionPBX: [w.x.y.z] authentication failed for superadmin

Provisioning

Created from the code in /fusionpbx/mod/provision/index.php Please doublecheck this!

Feb  1 12:07:27 your_hostname FusionPBX: [w.x.y.z] provision attempt bad password for AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF

Setting up Fail2Ban

RegEx

You can test the regex with fail2ban-regex

'[hostname] FusionPBX: \[<HOST>\] authentication failed'

Configuration

Jail Options

Every jail can be customized by tuning following options:

Jail Options
Name	Default	Description
filter		Name of the filter to be used by the jail to detect matches. Each single match by a filter increments the counter within the jail
logpath	/var/log/messages	Path to the log file which is provided to the filter
maxretry	3	Number of matches (i.e. value of the counter) which triggers ban action on the IP.
findtime	600 sec	The counter is set to zero if no match is found within "findtime" seconds.
bantime	600 sec	Duration (in seconds) for IP to be banned for.

Filter Rules

vim /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/fusionpbx.conf

# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
# Author: soapee01
#

[Definition]

# Option:  failregex
# Notes.:  regex to match the password failures messages in the logfile. The
#          host must be matched by a group named "host". The tag "<HOST>" can
#          be used for standard IP/hostname matching and is only an alias for
#          (?:::f{4,6}:)?(?P<host>[\w\-.^_]+)
# Values:  TEXT
#
#failregex = [hostname] FusionPBX: \[<HOST>\] authentication failed
#[hostname] variable doesn't seem to work in every case. Do this instead:
failregex = .* FusionPBX: \[<HOST>\] authentication failed for
          = .* FusionPBX: \[<HOST>\] provision attempt bad password for

# Option:  ignoreregex
# Notes.:  regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.
# Values:  TEXT
#
ignoreregex =

add the following to /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

[fusionpbx]

enabled  = true
port     = 80,443
protocol = tcp
filter   = fusionpbx
logpath  = /var/log/auth.log
action   = iptables-allports[name=fusionpbx, protocol=all]
#          sendmail-whois[name=FusionPBX, dest=root, sender=fail2ban@example.org] #no smtp server installed

Add /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch.conf with the contents:

# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
# Author: Rupa SChomaker (first two regex)

[Definition]

# Option:  failregex
# Notes.:  regex to match the password failures messages in the logfile. The
#          host must be matched by a group named "host". The tag "<HOST>" can
#          be used for standard IP/hostname matching and is only an alias for
#          (?:::f{4,6}:)?(?P<host>[\w\-.^_]+)
# Values:  TEXT
#
failregex = \[WARNING\] sofia_reg.c:\d+ SIP auth failure \(REGISTER\) on sofia profile \'\w+\' for \[.*\] from ip <HOST>
            \[WARNING\] sofia_reg.c:\d+ SIP auth failure \(INVITE\) on sofia profile \'\w+\' for \[.*\] from ip <HOST>
            \[WARNING\] sofia_reg.c:\d+ SIP auth challenge \(REGISTER\) on sofia profile \'\w+\' for \[.*\] from ip <HOST>

# Option:  ignoreregex
# Notes.:  regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.
# Values:  TEXT
#
ignoreregex =

Modify /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf. Add the following make sure the freeswitch.log file path is correct.

[freeswitch-tcp]

enabled  = true
port     = 5060,5061,5080,5081
protocol = tcp
filter   = freeswitch
logpath  = /usr/local/freeswitch/log/freeswitch.log
action   = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch-tcp, protocol=all]
           sendmail-whois[name=FreeSwitch, dest=root, sender=fail2ban@example.org]

[freeswitch-udp]

enabled  = true
port     = 5060,5061,5080,5081
protocol = udp
filter   = freeswitch
logpath  = /usr/local/freeswitch/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log
action   = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch-udp, protocol=all]
           sendmail-whois[name=FreeSwitch, dest=root, sender=fail2ban@example.org]

/var/log/fail2ban.log will log this after 3 missed logins.

2011-02-01 12:32:18,151 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [fusionpbx] Ban 192.168.100.1

hostname # iptables -n -L fail2ban-fusionpbx

Chain fail2ban-fusionpbx (1 referecnes)
target    prot opt source        destination
DROP      all  --  192.168.100.1 anywhere
RETURN    all  --  anywhere      anywhere

Important
- You can easily ban yourself, including current active ssh connections.
- To unban:

hostname # iptables -n -D fail2ban-fusionpbx 1

Keep yourself from getting banned.

add to /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

[DEFAULT]

# "ignoreip" can be an IP address, a CIDR mask or a DNS host
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.99
bantime  = 600
maxretry = 3

Errors

If you're seeing something like this in your fail2ban logfile:

2011-02-27 14:11:42,326 fail2ban.actions.action: ERROR  iptables -N fail2ban-freeswitch-tcp

add the time.sleep(0.1) to /usr/bin/fail2ban-client

def __processCmd(self, cmd, showRet = True):
	beautifier = Beautifier()
	for c in cmd:
		time.sleep(0.1)
		beautifier.setInputCmd(c)

or

sed -i -e s,beautifier\.setInputCmd\(c\),'time.sleep\(0\.1\)\n\t\t\tbeautifier.setInputCmd\(c\)', /usr/bin/fail2ban-client

Source: fail2ban wiki

Fail2Ban

Contents